Tuesday 29 January 2019

ioc solubility chart




Selected Solubility Products and Formation Constants at 25oC
Solubility Rules

Although all compounds have a characteristic solubility in water at a given temperature, some families of compounds are more soluble than others and it is useful to know certain general rules of solubility. We call any substance the solubility of which is less than 0.01 mol/L insoluble. If its solubility is greater than 0.1 mol/L, we call it soluble. If its solubility is between 0.01 and 0.1 mol/L, we say that it is slightly soluble. The following solubility rules can be used to determine solubilities in water, with the disclaimer that they don't always hold, nor do they include every ion which is in common use, but they are good to have nearby when needed:

1. All sodium, potassium, and ammonium salts are soluble.
2. All nitrates, acetates and perchlorates are soluble.
3. All silver, lead and mercury(I) salts are insoluble.
4. All chlorides, bromides and iodides are soluble.
5. All carbonates, sulfides, oxides and hydroxides are insoluble.
6. All sulfates are soluble except strontium sulfate and barium sulfate.

That having been said, here is a table of solubility product constants. 
CompoundFormulaKsp
aluminum hydroxideAl(OH)34.6 x 10-33
aluminum phosphateAlPO46.3 x 10-19
barium carbonateBaCO35.1 x 10-9
barium chromateBaCrO42.2 x 10-10
barium fluorideBaF21.0 x 10-6
barium hydroxideBa(OH)25 x 10-3
barium iodateBa(IO3)21.5 x 10-9
barium oxalateBaC2O42.3 x 10-8
barium sulfateBaSO41.1 x 10-10
barium sulfiteBaSO38 x 10-7
barium thiosulfateBaS2O31.6 10-5
bismuthyl chlorideBiOCl1.8 x 10-31
bismuthyl hydroxideBiOOH4 x 10-10
bismuth(III) sulfideBi2S31 x 10-97
cadmium carbonateCdCO35.2 x 10-12
cadmium hydroxideCd(OH)22.5 x 10-14
cadmium iodateCd(IO3)22.3 x 10-8
cadmium sulfideCdS8.0 x 10-27
calcium carbonateCaCO33.8 x 10-9
calcium chromateCaCrO47.1 x 10-4
calcium fluorideCaF25.3 x 10-9
calcium hydroxideCa(OH)25.5 x 10-6
calcium iodateCa(IO3)27.1 x 10-7
calcium oxalate hydrateCaC2O4.H2O1.96 x 10-8
calcium hydrogen phosphateCaHPO41 x 10-7
calcium phosphateCa3(PO4)21 x 10-26
calcium sulfateCaSO49.1 x 10-6
calcium sulfiteCaSO36.8 x 10-8
chromium(II) hydroxideCr(OH)22 x 10-16
chromium(III) hydroxideCr(OH)36.3 x 10-31
cobalt(II) carbonateCoCO31.4 x 10-13
cobalt(III) hydroxideCo(OH)31.6 x 10-44
cobalt(II) sulfideCoS4.0 x 10-21
copper(I) chlorideCuCl1.2 x 10-6
copper(I) cyanideCuCN3.2 x 10-20
copper(I) iodideCuI1.1 x 10-12
copper(I) sulfideCu2S2.5 x 10-48
copper(II) arsenateCu3(AsO4)27.6 x 10-36
copper(II) carbonateCuCO31.4 x 10-10
copper(II) chromateCuCrO43.6 x 10-6
copper(II) ferrocyanideCu2[Fe(CN)6]1.3 x 10-16
copper(II) hydroxideCu(OH)22.2 x 10-20
copper(II) sulfideCuS6 x 10-37
copper(II) thiocyanateCu(SCN)24.0 x 10-14
fluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F1.0 x 10-60
hydroxyapatiteCa5(PO4)3OH1.0 x 10-36
iron(II) carbonateFeCO33.2 x 10-11
iron(II) hydroxideFe(OH)28.0 x 10-16
iron(II) sulfideFeS6 x 10-19
iron(III) arsenateFeAsO45.7 x 10-21
iron(III) ferrocyanideFe4[Fe(CN)6]33.3 x 10-41
iron(III) hydroxideFe(OH)34 x 10-38
iron(III) phosphateFePO41.3 x 10-22
lead(II) arsenatePb3(AsO4)24.0 x 10-36
lead(II) azidePb(N3)22.5 x 10-9
lead(II) bromatePb(BrO3)27.9 x 10-6
lead(II) bromidePbBr24.0 x 10-5
lead(II) carbonatePbCO37.4 x 10-14
lead(II) chloridePbCl21.6 x 10-5
lead(II) chromatePbCrO42.8 x 10-13
lead(II) fluoridePbF22.7 x 10-8
lead(II) hydroxidePb(OH)21.2 x 10-5
lead(II) iodatePb(IO3)22.6 x 10-13
lead(II) iodidePbI27.1 x 10-9
lead(II) sulfatePbSO41.6 x 10-8
lead(II) sulfidePbS3 x 10-29
lithium carbonateLi2CO32.5 x 10-2
lithium fluorideLiF3.8 x 10-3
lithium phosphateLi3PO43.2 x 10-9
magnesium ammonium phosphateMgNH4PO42.5 x 10-13
magnesium arsenateMg3(AsO4)22.1 x 10-20
magnesium carbonateMgCO33.5 x 10-8
magnesium fluorideMgF23.7 x 10-8
magnesium hydroxideMg(OH)21.8 x 10-11
magnesium oxalateMgC2O47 x 10-7
magnesium phosphateMg3(PO4)21 x 10-25
manganese(II) carbonateMnCO31.8 x 10-11
manganese(II) hydroxideMn(OH)21.9 x 10-9
manganese(II) sulfideMnS2.5 x 10-13
mercury(I) bromideHg2Br25.6 x 10-23
mercury(I) chlorideHg2Cl25.0 x 10-13
mercury(I) chromateHg2CrO42.0 x 10-9
mercury(I) cyanideHg2(CN)25 x 10-40
mercury(I) iodideHgI24.5 x 10-29
mercury(I) sulfateHg2SO47.4 x 10-7
mercury(I) sulfideHg2S1.0 x 10-47
mercury(I) thiocyanateHg2(SCN)23.0 x 10-20
mercury(II) sulfideHgS1.6 x 10-52
mercury(II) thiocyanateHg(SCN)22.8 x 10-20
nickel(II) carbonateNiCO36.6 x 10-9
nickel(II) hydroxideNi(OH)22.0 x 10-15
nickel(II) sulfideNiS3 x 10-19
scandium fluorideScF34.2 x 10-18
scandium hydroxideSc(OH)34.2 x 10-18
silver arsenateAg3AsO41.0 x 10-22
silver acetateAgC2H3O22.0 x 10-3
silver azideAgN32.0 x 10-8
silver benzoateAgC7H5O22.5 x 10-5
silver bromateAgBrO35.5 x 10-5
silver bromideAgBr5.3 x 10-13
silver carbonateAg2CO38.1 x 10-12
silver chlorideAgCl1.8 x 10-10
silver chromateAg2CrO41.1 x 10-12
silver cyanideAgCN1.2 x 10-16
silver iodateAgIO33.0 x 10-8
silver iodideAgI8.3 x 10-17
silver nitriteAgNO26.0 x 10-4
silver oxalateAg2C2O43.6 x 10-11
silver sulfateAg2SO41.4 x 10-5
silver sulfideAg2S6 x 10-51
silver sulfiteAgSO31.5 x 10-14
silver thiocyanateAgSCN1.0 x 10-12
strontium carbonateSrCO31.1 x 10-10
strontium chromateSrCrO42.2 x 10-5
strontium fluorideSrF22.5 x 10-9
strontium oxalateSrC2O44 x 10-7
strontium sulfateSrSO43.2 x 10-7
strontium sulfiteSrSO34 x 10-8
thallium(I) bromateTlBrO31.7 x 10-4
thallium(I) bromideTlBr3.4 x 10-6
thallium(I) chlorideTlCl1.7 x 10-4
thallium(I) chromateTl2CrO49.8 x 10-15
thallium(I) iodateTlIO33.1 x 10-6
thallium(I) iodideTlI6.5 x 10-8
thallium(I) sulfideTl2S6 x 10-22
thallium(I) thiocyanteTlSCN1.6 x 10-4
thallium(III) hydroxideTl(OH)36.3 x 10-46
tin(II) hydroxideSn(OH)21.4 x 10-28
tin(II) sulfideSnS1 x 10-26
zinc carbonateZnCO31.4 x 10-11
zinc cyanideZn(CN)23 x 10-16
zinc hydroxideZn(OH)21.2 x 10-17
zinc iodateZn(IO3)23.9 x 10-6
zinc oxalateZnC2O42.7 x 10-8
zinc phosphateZn3(PO4)29.0 x 10-33
zinc sulfideZnS2 x 10-25
Formation Constants of Selected Complex Ions, at 25oCFormulaKf
Ag(CN)2-5.6 x 1018
Ag(NH3)2+1.7 x 107
Ag(S2O3)23-2.9 x 1013
Co(SCN)+100
Cu(CN)2-1.0 x 1016
Cu(NH3)42+1.0 x 1013
Fe(SCN)2+900
HgI42-4.2 x 1027
Zn(NH3)42+2.9 x 109
Zn(OH)42-4.6 x 1017

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